Travel to Cusco | The Ultimate Traveller’s Guide to Cusco

Wander through ancient Inca sites, explore vibrant local markets, and venture closer to Machu Picchu. Start planning your journey and make the most of your adventure in the heart of the Andes.

Travel to Cusco

Why You Should Visit Cusco at Least Once in Your Life

Travel to Cusco and discover a city where ancient traditions and breathtaking landscapes come together. From Inca ruins to vibrant streets, Cusco offers a journey rich in meaning and culture. Whether you seek adventure or a deeper cultural experience, this destination will leave a lasting impression.

The History of Cusco: From Past to Present

Cusco, known as the “Historic Capital of the Americas, was founded by the Incas around the 12th century. Before the rise of the Inca Empire, the region was home to pre-Columbian cultures such as the Killke and Qhapaq Ñan, who constructed monumental sites like Sacsayhuamán and Qenqo.

During the colonial period, Cusco became the centre of the Spanish colonial empire in South America following the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Iconic landmarks such as Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral of Cusco, and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús were built during this era, blending Spanish and Inca architectural styles.

On 4 November 1825, Cusco officially became part of an independent Peru. The city witnessed several significant battles after the Spanish were defeated at Ayacucho and Junín.

Today, Cusco is a vibrant city that fuses its Inca heritage with Spanish colonial influences. It is a cultural hub, attracting visitors eager to explore famous landmarks such as Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.

best place to travel to cusco
Travel to Cusco Everything You Need to Know

Travel to Cusco: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Travel to Cusco and immerse yourself in a city that once stood at the heart of the Inca Empire. With its rich history, vibrant traditions, and breathtaking landscapes, Cusco is the ideal destination for those seeking both discovery and inspiration. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, this guide will help you make the most of your journey.

Why travel to Cusco?

  • Explore ancient Incan sites, including the world-famous Machu Picchu.

  • Experience a unique blend of indigenous heritage and colonial charm.

  • Enjoy breathtaking views of the Andes and the vibrant atmosphere of a cultural hub.

When is the best time to travel to Cusco?

If you’re planning to travel to Cusco, choosing the right time of year is essential. From clear skies to ideal trekking conditions, here’s what you need to know before setting off.

Best time to travel to Cusco

The best months to visit Cusco are from April to October, during the dry season when the weather is pleasant for exploring the city and trekking in the Andes.

How to Get There

By air: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport connects Cusco with major cities across Peru and international destinations. By coach: Several comfortable coach companies provide services from Lima, Arequipa, and other cities to Cusco.

Travel Tips for Cusco

Cusco is a popular tourist destination, but it’s important to take the necessary precautions. Altitude sickness can be a concern due to the city’s high elevation. If you’re planning to travel to Cusco, be sure to allow time to acclimatise before undertaking any strenuous activities.

best time to travel to cusco

Top Places to Visit When You Travel to Cusco

When you travel to Cusco, every street and site reveals a piece of its fascinating past. From the impressive ruins of Sacsayhuamán to the vibrant stalls of San Pedro Market, each place offers a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. Come and experience it for yourself.

Plaza de Armas

When you travel to Cusco, the Plaza de Armas is the perfect place to start. This historic square lies at the heart of the city, surrounded by beautiful colonial churches, lively cafés, and traditional shops. It’s where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and absorb the essence of Cusco’s heritage.

Machu Picchu

No visit to Cusco is complete without a trip to Machu Picchu. Perched high in the Andes, this world-renowned Inca citadel offers breathtaking views, mysterious architecture, and a profound sense of history. Whether you trek the Inca Trail or arrive by train, the journey to this UNESCO World Heritage Site is truly unforgettable.

Qorikancha

Travel to Cusco and explore Qorikancha, once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Dedicated to the sun god, this sacred site was later transformed by the Spanish into the Convent of Santo Domingo. The blend of Incan stonework and colonial architecture makes it one of the most remarkable places in the city.

Sacred Valley

A must-see during your visit to Cusco, the Sacred Valley stretches between Cusco and Machu Picchu, offering spectacular landscapes, ancient Incan ruins, and traditional Andean villages. Discover the colourful markets of Pisac, the archaeological site of Ollantaytambo, and the peaceful charm of rural Peru.

Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuamán is a breathtaking archaeological complex just above Cusco, renowned for its enormous stone walls and strategic views over the city. If you travel to Cusco and wish to connect with its powerful past, this site offers both historical insight and unforgettable scenery.

San Blas District

When you travel to Cusco, don’t miss San Blas, the city’s most artistic and bohemian neighbourhood. Wander through its narrow cobbled streets, discover local galleries and workshops, and enjoy panoramic views over Cusco’s rooftops. It’s the perfect place to find handmade crafts and soak up the city’s creative spirit.

Discover the world with our guides: travel to Cusco and beyond

Explore with purpose, discover with curiosity, and live each journey to the fullest. Whether you’re planning to travel to Cusco or exploring other corners of the world, let every step guide you towards something meaningful.

Things to do in Cusco

When you travel to Cusco, the opportunities for discovery are endless. From delving into the heart of the ancient Inca Empire to savouring traditional Peruvian cuisine, every experience offers a deeper connection to the region’s rich culture and majestic landscapes.

cusco historic center view

Explore Cusco’s Historic Centre

Visit colonial landmarks and ancient Inca ruins.

Trek the Inca Trail to machu picchu

Trek the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Walk through stunning landscapes to reach the iconic citadel.

pachamanca peruvian food

Join a Peruvian Food Tour

Experience a traditional Andean feast.

inti raymi festival

Experience the Inti Raymi Festival

Celebrate the ancient Inca Festival of the Sun.

Where to Stay During Your Travel to Cusco

Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation to suit all types of travellers, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some of the best areas to stay in Cusco, along with top hotel recommendations:

Historic Center – Best for First-Time Visitors

The historic centre is the most popular area for tourists, offering easy access to major attractions like the Plaza de Armas and the Cathedral of Cusco. It’s ideal for getting a feel of the city’s colonial charm and lively atmosphere.

Recommended hotels:

  • Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel – A luxurious stay with stunning colonial architecture and a prime location near key landmarks.

  • Casa Andina Premium Cusco – A stylish hotel that blends modern amenities with classic colonial design.

  • Hotel Rumi Punku – A budget-friendly option with excellent service and close proximity to the main sights.

Known for its narrow cobbled streets and vibrant cultural scene, San Blas is Cusco’s artistic heart. Here you’ll find local workshops, independent galleries, and a peaceful vibe.

Recommended hotels:

  • La Casona Real – A cosy, artistic hotel in the heart of San Blas, known for its charming atmosphere.

  • Casa San Blas Boutique – A luxurious yet affordable boutique stay with exceptional service and panoramic views.

  • Awana Kancha Lodge – A tranquil boutique hotel with lovely views and an intimate setting.

For those wanting to immerse themselves in Inca history, staying near the ancient fortress of Sacsayhuamán is ideal. The area is peaceful and within walking distance of the city centre.

Recommended hotels:

  • Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa – A lavish retreat combining relaxation, history, and breathtaking views of the Andes.

  • Sacsayhuamán Inn – A modest but comfortable choice offering close access to the ruins.

This area combines cultural richness with modern convenience. It’s suitable for both leisure and business travellers, offering easy access to transport, dining, and key landmarks.

Recommended hotels:

  • JW Marriott El Convento Cusco – A five-star hotel with elegant interiors and top-notch service, right in the city’s historic core.

  • Novotel Cusco – A well-located hotel offering modern comfort and easy access to both business and tourist areas.

  • Hotel Cusco Plaza de Armas – A practical and comfortable hotel with great service in a central location.

Where to stay in cusco?
Frequently Asked Questions About travel to Peru

Frequently Asked Questions About Travel to Cusco

Planning a trip to Cusco? Here are some of the most common questions travellers ask before visiting the historic heart of the Andes.

Is Cusco safe for tourists?

Cusco is generally considered safe, especially in popular areas like the historic centre and main tourist attractions. However, as with any destination, it’s wise to remain alert. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, keep your valuables secure, and use official taxis or ride-sharing apps for transportation.

Most visitors to Peru, including those from the EU, UK, USA, Canada and Australia, do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. Still, it’s best to check current visa requirements with your local Peruvian consulate, as policies may vary depending on nationality.

 

The official currency in Cusco is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While US dollars are accepted in some hotels, restaurants and shops in tourist-heavy areas, it’s more convenient— and sometimes necessary—to pay in soles, particularly at markets or smaller businesses. ATMs are widely available.

Cusco is a very walkable city, especially in the historic centre where most attractions are within short walking distance. Still, there are a few transport options to consider:

  • On foot : Ideal for exploring cobbled streets, plazas and colonial landmarks.

  • Panoramic buses:  Great for city tours with narration, typically costing around 6 USD.

  • Taxis: Readily available, but for safety it’s best to book through an app, your hotel, or a reliable local company.

The Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport is located just 15–20 minutes from the city centre. You can choose from:

  • Official airport taxis: Available at the terminal and offer fixed fares.

  • Pre-booked transfers: Offered by many hotels and travel agencies.

  • Ride-sharing apps: Apps like Uber and DiDi operate in Cusco, though availability may vary.

Whichever option you choose, it’s best to arrange your transport in advance to avoid overcharging or delays.